अप्रमत्तश्च यो राजा सर्वज्ञो विजितेन्द्रियः |
कृतज्ञो धर्मशीलश्च स राजा तिष्ठते चिरं ||
कृतज्ञो धर्मशीलश्च स राजा तिष्ठते चिरं ||
अर्थ = एक राजा (या देश का शासक ) जो विचारशील , सर्वज्ञ, जितेन्द्रिय, धर्मशील तथा जनता के प्रति कृतज्ञ होता है वह् चिरकाल तक सुखपूर्वक शासन करने में सक्षम होता है |
Apramattashcha yo Raaja sarvagyo vijitendriyah.
krutagyo dharmasheelashcha sa Raaja tishthate chiram.
Apramatta = vigilant, considerate. Yo = who. Raaja = king Sarvagyo =knowing every thing, omniscient. Vijitendriyah = vijit + indriah. Vijit = conquered. Indriah= sensory organs.
Vijitendriah = a person who has control over his sensory organs and subdued his passion.
Krutagya = thankful, grateful. Dharmasheelashcha = Dharmasheel +cha. Dharmasheel = pious and virtuous. Sa = that. Tishthate = stays in office, rules. Chiram = for a long time.
i.e. A king (or a ruler of a Country), who is very considerate , vigilant, omniscient, has control over his sensory organs and subdued his passion, is grateful towards his subjects , pious and religious,successfully rules over his kingdom (country) for a long period.
(Through this Subhashita the author has outlined all the qualities, which a ruler must have to rule over his country successfully.)
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