परैरुक्तगुणो यस्तु निर्गुणोSपि गुणी भवेत् |
इन्द्रोSपि लघुतां याति स्वयं प्रख्यापितैर्गुणै: ||
- चाणक्य नीति (१६/८)
भावार्थ - यदि अन्य लोग किसी व्यक्ति को गुणवान
कहते हैं तो वह व्यक्ति गुणहीन होते हुए भी गुणवान
समझा जाता है | परन्तु यदि कोई व्यक्ति स्वयं ही अपने
गुणों का वर्णन करता है तो चाहे वह स्वयं देवताओं का
राजा इन्द्र ही क्यों हों वह अपनी गरिमा खो देता है |
Parairuktaguno yastu nirgunopi gunee bhavet.
Indropi laghutaa yaati svyam prakhyaapitairgunaih.
Parairuktaguno = Paraih +ukta+ guno. Paraih = others.
Ukta = speak, say. Guno = virtues. Yastu = to whom,
Nirgunopi=nirguno +api, Nirguno = without any virtues.
Api = even, Gunee = virtuous. Bhavet = becomes.
Indropi = Indro +api. Indro = name of the king of Gods.
Laghuta =want of dignity. Yaati =acquires, achieves.
Svyam = himself. Prakhyaapitairgunaih = prakhyapitaih +
gunaih. Prakhyaapitaih = by naming himself. Gunaih =
virtues.
i.e. If people treat someone as virtuous, in spite of his being
without any virtuous, he is treated as a virtuous person. But
if someone declares himself as a virtuous person, he loses his
dignity, even if he may be Indra , the king of Gods.
Beautiful one.. Thank you.
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