राज्यं सर्वामिषं नित्यमार्जवेनेह धार्यते |
तस्मान्मिश्रेण सततं वर्तितव्यं युधिष्ठिर ||
अर्थ - हे युधिष्ठिर ! राज्य सब् के उपभोग की वस्तु है | अतः सदा सरल भाव से ही उस की संभाल की जा सकती है | इसलिये राजा में दृढता और कोमलता दोनों भावों का संमिश्रण होना चाहिये |
Raajyam sarvamisham nityamaarjaveneha dharyate. (in continuation of yesterday's Shloka)
taamaan mishrena satatam varitavyam yudhishthara.
Raajym = Kingdom. Sarvamisham =sarva +amisham. Sarva = every one. Amisham = means of enjoyment. Nityamaarjaveneha = nityam+arjaven+ iha. Nitya= always, every day.
Arjavena = by honesty, sincerity, straightforwardness. Iha = in this case. Dhaaryate = can be upheld.
Tasmaanmishrena= tasmaat +mishrena, Tasmat = hence, therefore. Mishrena = blend of....
Satatam = continuously. Vartitavyam = to be practised, dealt with accordingly.
Continuing his discourse Bheeshma says to Yudhishthara -
"O Yudhishthara ! The kingdom is a means of support and enjoyment for its citizens , Therefore, its sanctity and utility can always be upheld and maintained only through honesty, sincerity and straightforwardness.
Hence the King's attitude towards governance of the kingdom should be a judicious blend of firmness and kindness, depending upon the prevailing situations.
(These principles of Governance enunciated by Bheeshma to Yudhishthara are of eternal value. All the conflicts and strifes in this World are mainly due to non-observance of these principles, classified by the sage Vedavyaas as "Rajdharma" , and are still as valid as they were thousands of years back.)
तस्मान्मिश्रेण सततं वर्तितव्यं युधिष्ठिर ||
अर्थ - हे युधिष्ठिर ! राज्य सब् के उपभोग की वस्तु है | अतः सदा सरल भाव से ही उस की संभाल की जा सकती है | इसलिये राजा में दृढता और कोमलता दोनों भावों का संमिश्रण होना चाहिये |
Raajyam sarvamisham nityamaarjaveneha dharyate. (in continuation of yesterday's Shloka)
taamaan mishrena satatam varitavyam yudhishthara.
Raajym = Kingdom. Sarvamisham =sarva +amisham. Sarva = every one. Amisham = means of enjoyment. Nityamaarjaveneha = nityam+arjaven+ iha. Nitya= always, every day.
Arjavena = by honesty, sincerity, straightforwardness. Iha = in this case. Dhaaryate = can be upheld.
Tasmaanmishrena= tasmaat +mishrena, Tasmat = hence, therefore. Mishrena = blend of....
Satatam = continuously. Vartitavyam = to be practised, dealt with accordingly.
Continuing his discourse Bheeshma says to Yudhishthara -
"O Yudhishthara ! The kingdom is a means of support and enjoyment for its citizens , Therefore, its sanctity and utility can always be upheld and maintained only through honesty, sincerity and straightforwardness.
Hence the King's attitude towards governance of the kingdom should be a judicious blend of firmness and kindness, depending upon the prevailing situations.
(These principles of Governance enunciated by Bheeshma to Yudhishthara are of eternal value. All the conflicts and strifes in this World are mainly due to non-observance of these principles, classified by the sage Vedavyaas as "Rajdharma" , and are still as valid as they were thousands of years back.)
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