Thursday 10 December 2015

Today's Subhashita.

किमिच्छति नरः काश्यां भूपानां  को रणे हितः |
को वन्द्यः  सर्वदेवानां  दीयतामेकमुत्तरम्      || -सुभषितरत्नाकर

(उपर्युक्त श्लोक 'सुभषितरत्नाकर' में  'वहिर्लापिका शीर्षक के '
अन्तर्गत संकलित किया गया है |   यह भी  पहेली की तरह की
एक विधा है जिसका उत्तर पहेली के अन्दर  छिपा हुआ होता है )

अर्थ -      एक व्यक्ति काशी नगरी में किस की इच्छा करता है ,
राजाओं  के लिये युद्ध भूमि में क्या हितकर होता है, तथा सभी
देवताओं में  सबसे अधिक वान्दनीय कौन है ?  इन  सब का  एक
ही उत्तर  दो |

(इस पहेली का उत्तर 'मृत्युञ्जय' अर्थात महादेव शिव दिया गया है )

Kimicchanti narah kaashyaam  bhoopaanam ko rane  hitah.
Ko vandyah sarvadevaanaam deeyataamekamuttaram.

Kimicchanti = kim +icchanti.    Kim = what.    Icchanti =
wish, desire.    Narah = a person.    Kashyaam =  A holy city
of India, also known as Varanasi.    Bhoopaanaam = kings.
Ko = who.     Rane = in the battlefield.    Hitah = interest,
advantage.     Vasndyah = very venerable.   Sarvadevaanaam =
sarva +devaanaam.    Sarva = all.     Devaanaam = Gods.
Deeyataamekamuttaram = deeyataam +eka +_uttaram.
Deeyataam = give.   Eka = only one.    Uttaram = answer.

(The above Subhashita classified under the category 'Antarlaapikaa'
is also another type of a riddle, the answer of which is hidden in the
riddle itself.)

i.e.      What is the desire of a person while he is in Kashi,the holy
city, and what is of interest or advantageous to kings in the battle
field, and which God is most venerable among all Gods  ? Give
only one answer to all these questions.

(The answer to this riddle is "Mrutyunjaya" i.e. God Shiva, whose
abode is also at Kashi, one of the holiest places according to Hindu
religon.' Mrutyunjaya  means one who has conquered death . It
is believed that those who die at Kashi get absolved from the cycle
of rebirth and death.)

1 comment:

  1. At the outset my compliments for this dedicated work of yours. These slokas are not just educative but also very informative , interesting and entertaining. I have made a small correction in your subhashitam dated 29 October 2014.

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