कामं क्रोधं च लोभं च दम्भं दर्पं च भूमिपः |
सम्यग्विजेतुं यो वेद स महीमभिजायते || - महासुभषितसंग्रह(९५३०)
भावार्थ - जो राजा (या शासक) काम , क्रोध,लोभ, दम्भ , दर्प (घमन्ड )
इन सभी दुर्गुणों पर पूर्ण रूप से विजय प्राप्त कर लेता है वही इस पृथ्वी
पर अधिकारपूर्वक शासन करने में समर्थ होता है ||
(इस सुभाषित में उन दुर्गुणों का वर्णन किया गया है जो एक योग्य शासक
में नहीं होने चाहिये )
Kaamam krodham cha lobham cha dambham darpam cha bhoomipah
Samyagvijetum yo veda sa maheemabhijaayate.
Kaamam =sensuality Krodham= anger. Cha= and Lobham =greed.
Dambham = hypocrisy, feigning. Darpam = pride. Bhoomipah =
a King or a ruler in the present context. Samyagvijetum = samyak +
vijetum. Samyak = completely, accurately. Vijetum = conquer.
Yo = whosoever. Veda = acquires, Sa = he . Maheemabhijaayatr=
Maheem + abhijaayate. Maheem = this Earth. Abhijaayate =
rules or conquers.
i.e. A king (or a ruler in the present context) who is able to completely
overcome the bad habits of sensuality, anger, greed, hypocrisy and pride ,
is able to conquer or rule over this Earth.
(This Subhashita outlines the shortcomings which an able ruler or a King
must avoid,)
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