To day's Subhashit.

विपदि धैर्यमथाSSभ्युदये क्षमा 

सदसि वाक्पटुता युधि विक्रमः 

यशसि चा भिरुचिSर्व्यसनम श्रुतो 

प्रकृति सिद्धामिदम हि महात्मनाम 

Vipadi dhairyamathaabhuyuidaye kshmaa

sadasi vakpatuta yudhi vikramey

yashasi cha bhiuruchirvyasanam

prakriti siddhamidam hi mahaatmanaam 

i.e.  Patience at the time of facing danger, forgiveness to others when in a commanding position, oratory and command over language in an assembly,  valor in a battle, desire to be acclaimed by others, fond of learning Vedas and scriptures  , all these attributes are by nature found in great and noble persons. 

Vyasanam = addiction or fondness      Shruti = Four Vedas (and other religious books)

To day's Subhashit.

श्रुतिर्विभिंन्ना स्म्रितियश्च भिन्ना नैको मुनिर्यश्च वचः प्रमाणं

धर्मस्य  तत्वं निहतं गुहायाम महाजनों यंन गतः स पन्थाः 

Shrutirvibhinna smritiyasscha bhinnaa naiko muniryasch vachahh p0ramaanam

dharmasya tatrwam nihatam guhaayaam mahasjano yean gathh sa panthaah.

i.e. What is 'Dharma' is defined differently in 'Vedas' and subsequent treatises in Sanskrit language known as 'Smriti' (e.g. 'Manusmriti = a Smriti written by Manu). The rulings given by other Sages from time to time about 'Dharma' are also not considered final. In fact the the essence of 'Dharma' is like an object hidden from public view inside a cave (guhaa) . So it is better to follow the path traversed by most of the great Sages (mahaajan) in the past.

('Dharma' is broadly known as Religion i.e.what should be done and what should not be done codified in various scriptures of different societies.    'Shruti' means the four Vedas ie. Rigveda,Yajurveda,Saamveda and Atharvaveda dealing with different aspects of our social life.  'Smriri' also known as Dharma Sanhitas e.g. 'Manusmriti' authored by Manu, who has codified various aspects of human behavior in society.)

To day's Subhashit

सद्भिस्तु  लीलया प्रोक्तं शिला लिखितमक्षरं   

असद्भिः शपथेनापि जले लिखितमक्ष्ररं 

Sadbhistu leelaya proktam shila likhit makshram

asadbhih shapthenaapi jale likhitmaksharam.

i.e.  Righteous persons honor their promises, even if said jokingly, like a sermon written on a slab of stone (unchangeable), whereas the promises made by mean and crooked persons even on oath are like words written on the surface of water (which disappear while writing them) thereby implying that they are never honored.

Sadbhi = a righteous person     Asadbhi = a person who is not righteous  Shila = a slab of stone

shila likhit makshram = words written on a slab of stone (a sermom like 'Ten commandments' written on a slab of stone). 

To day's Subhashit

असाधु: साधुर्वा भवति खलु जात्येव पुरुषो:
न संगा द्दोर्जन्यम नहि सुजनता कस्यचिदपि
प्ररुढ़े संसर्गे मणिभुज् गयोर्जन्मजनिते 
मणिरनाsहेदोषान्श्प्रशति नहि सर्पो मणिगुणांन 

Asaadhuh saadhurwa bhawati khalu jaatyewa purushoh
Na sanga ddorjanyam naahi sujanataa kasyachidapi
Prarudhey sansargey manibhujagayorjanma janitet
Manirnaahe doshaansprashati nahi sarpo manigunaan.

i.e. There are two types of persons, those who are mean and crooked (assadhu) and those who are noble and kind hearted (Saadhu). A 'sadhu' does not become an 'assadhu' even in the company of an 'assadhu' and similarly an 'asaadhu' does not become a 'saadhu' in the company of a 'saadhu'. This is just like a serpent with a gem stuck in it's hood. Although both are an integral part of each other since birth they do not adopt each other's shortcomings (dosha) and qualities (guna) .

(In Hindu Mythology is is believed that some breeds of serpents have a gem like substance (Mani) attached to their hood since birth. This 'Mani' is supposed to possess qualities of making a person rich and also capable of saving the life of a person from snake bite)

 To day's Subhashit

दुर्जन वचनांगारे   दग्धोपी  न विप्रियं वद्त्यार्य:

अगुरपि विदह्यमान: स्वाभाव गंधं पारिज्यताती किं नु 

Durjan vachanangaare dagdhopi na vipriyam vadatyaaryah

Agurapi vidahyamanah swabhaav gandham parijyataat kim nu.

i.e. Even on being subjected to abusive language like a burning piece of coal, a gentleman does not reply in the same way, just like 'agur' (a herbal compound which on burning gives sweet smell), which even on being burnt over coal does not change it's nature (swabhav) of giving sweet smell.     

To day's Subhashit

अप्रिय वचन दरिद्रेः प्रिय वचनाढये स्वदार परितुष्टे:  

 पर् परिवाद  निवृत्ते: क्वचित क्वचित पंडिता वसुधा 

Apriya vachan daridraih priya vachnaadhyai swadaar paritishte

par parivaad nivratteh kwachit kwachit panditah vasudha.

i.e.    Persons who act as a miser while speaking ill about others and while praising others are liberal like a rich person, are content with their wives and faithful to them, do not interfere in the affairs of others, rarely adorn this World.

To day's Subhashit

मूर्खत्वं  सुलभं भजस्व कुमते मूर्खस्य  चाष्टो गुणाः

निश्चिन्तो  बहुभोजकोतिमुख्ररो रात्रिदिवं  स्वप्नभाक

कार्याकार्य विचारनान्धवधिरो  मानापमाने समः

प्रायेनामयवर्जितो दृढ वपु: मूर्ख: सुखं  जीवति 

Moorkhatwam sulabham bhajaswa kumate moorkhyasya chaashto gunaah

nishchinto bahubhojkotimukharo raatridivam swapnabhaak

kaaryaakarya vichanaandhvadhiro maanpamaane samah

praayenaamayavarjito dradh vapuh moorkhh sukham jeewati.

i.e. O arrogant (kumate) person (do not belittle and) appreciate (bhajaswa) a foolish person, because he has eight qualities in him, namely (1) he is care free (nishchinta) (2) fond of over-eating (bahubhojak) (3) outspoken  (ati mukhar)  (4) day and night dreamer (raatri divam swapnabhak)  (5) blind and deaf in differentiating what is right and wrong for him (kaaryaakarya vicharaandhvadhro)  (6) neutral towards praise and insult (maanaapamane samah) (7)  robust body free from ailments (praayenamaya varjit vapuh) and lastly (8) lives a happy life (sukham jeewati)