Tuesday 29 April 2014

Today's Subhashita.

कार्पण्येन यशः क्रुधा  गुणचयो दम्भेन सत्यं क्षुधा
मर्यादा व्यसनैर्धनं  च विपदा स्थैर्यं प्रमादे द्विजः    |
पैशुन्येन  कुलं  मदेन  विनयो  दुश्चेष्ठया   पौरुषं
दारिद्र्येण  जनादरो  ममतया  चात्मप्रकाशो  हतः   ||

अर्थ -      कृपणता  (कंजूसी)  से  यश का ,   क्रोध से विभिन्न गुणों  का ,  दम्भ से सत्य का  , क्षुधित होने पर मर्यादा का ,  व्यसनी होने से धन संपत्ति का  , विपदा आने पर धैर्य और स्थिरताका ,  लापरवाही तथा मद्यपान से  द्विज के सम्मान का ,  द्वेष् पूर्ण व्यवहार से परिवार का ,  घमन्ड या मद्यपान से विनयशीलता का , दुर्व्यवहार से पौरुष का,  दरिद्रता के कारण समाज मे सम्मान का, और अत्यधिक ममत्व  के कारण  आत्मप्रकाश का नाश हो जाता है

Kaarpanyen yashh krudhaa gunachayo dambhen satym skhudhaa.
maeyaadaa vyasanerdhanam cha vipadaa sthsairym pramaade dvijah.
paishunyam kualm maden vinayo sushtcheshthayaa paurusham.
Daaridryam janaadaro mamatayaa chaatmaprakasho hatah.

Karpanyen = parsimony, miserly behaviour.     Yashh = fame.     Krudhaa = rage, anger.
Gunachayo = various talents and virtues.      Dambhena =  due to hypocracy.      Satym = truth.  
Kshudhaa = hunger.     Maryaada =  propriety of conduct.    Vyasanairdhanam = vyasanaih + dhanam.
Vyasanaih = addictions.    Dhanam = wealth.     cha = and.    Vipadaa = misfortune, calamity.
Shairya = steadiness, permanence.     Pramade = by intoxication/ negligence.    Dvija = twice born.
(In Hindu religion Socoety is divided into four category i.e.brahmin,kshatriya, vaishya and shoodra. The first three categories are known as Dvija (twice born) after performance of a ritual called Yagyopavit saamskaar, whichbis denied to Shoodras.)      Paishunena = by wickedness, malice.     Kulam = family.   Madena= due to pride or intoxication.  Vinaya = humility, modesty.      Dushchesthayaa = misconduct.      Paurusham = manliness.    Daaridryena = by poverty.     Janaadaro = jana + aadaro.     Jana = public .   Aadaro =respect
Mamatayaa = feeling of attachment towards kith and kin.           Aatmaprakash = self -illumination.,
self realisation.     Hatah =  lost, destroyed.

i.e.     Through miserly behaviour  fame is lost, and so also various talents and virtues by angry behaviour, truth due to hypocrisy,  propriety of conduct by a very hungry person,   wealth is lost  due to various addictions,  steadiness is lost while facing misfortune,  respect of a Brahmin is lost on being intoxicated or being negligent, family life by malicious behaviour,  humility and modesty due to being proud or under influence of liquor,  respect in the society on being very poor, and self- enlightenment is lost if one is too much attached towards his kith and kin.









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