Friday, 31 October 2014

Today's Subhashita.

 अधनेनार्थकामेन नार्थः शक्यो विवित्सता  |
अर्थेरर्था  निबध्यन्ते   गजेरिवमहागजाः     ||

अर्थ -                      एक निर्धन व्यक्ति धन संपत्ति अर्जित करने में   असफल  होने पर भी धनवान होने की     इच्छा का त्याग  नहीं कर पाता है और स्वयं को  इस इच्छा से   बंधा हुआ  पाता है  और   उसकी स्थिति उन छोटे पालतू हाथियों के समान हो जाती है जिन की सहायता से जंगलों में स्वतन्त्र  विचरण करने वाले बडे  गजराज पकड् कर पालतू बनाये जाते हैं , अर्थात वे स्वयं तो धनी नहीं बन पाते हैं पर दूसरों को धनी बनाने में     अवश्य  सहायक हो जाते हैं |

dhanenaarthakaamenena naartha shakyo vivitsataa.
Artherarthaa nibadhyante  gajerivamahaagagaah.

Adhanenaarthakaamena = adhanena + artha+ kaamena,     Adhanena = a poor person.
Artha = wealth, money.     kaamena = desire to acquire (wealth).    Naartha = na+ artha.
Na = not/        Shakyo = ablr, possible.     Vivitsataa =  wish to acquire.     Artherarthaa =
artheh + arthaa.       Arthaih = by means of wealth.     Arthaa = various types of wealth.
Nibadhyante = constructed, created, bound, chained.    Gajairivamahaagajaah = Gajaih +
iva+ mahaagajaah.    Gajaih = elephants.     Iva = like.     Mahagajaah = more powerful
elephants  (tuskars).

i.e.     A poor person is not able to relinquish his desire to become  a rich person inspite of failing in his attempts to do so and remains bound to it.  His position is just like the domesticated and chained elephants, who are used  for capturing a big wild elephants roaming freely in  forests i.e. he becomes a tool for others to become rich.

Thursday, 30 October 2014

Today's Subhashita.

अद्रोहः सर्वभूतेषु कर्मणा  मनसा  गिरा |
अनुग्रहश्च दानं च सतां धर्मः सनातनः ||

अर्थ =      इस संसार के समस्त प्राणीमात्र से  मानसिक रूप से,  अपने कर्मों द्वारा  तथा अपने बोलने के तरीके
से कभी भी द्रोह  न करना , एवं सभी के प्रति दया भाव  रखना तथा दानशीलता, यही सज्जन व्यक्तियों  द्वारा भारतीय सनातन  धर्म  का  आदर्श अनुपालन है |

(इस   सुभाषित द्वारा भारतीय सनातन धर्म के प्रमुख  सिद्धान्तों  अर्थात अहिंसा, प्राणिमात्र के प्रति दया और सेवा भाव को प्रतिपादित किया है और इन सिद्धान्तों का अनुपालन करने वाले व्यक्तियों को  ही सज्जन और
सम्मानित व्यक्ति कहा  गया है  | )

Adrohah sarvabhooteshu karmanaa manasaa giraa.
Anugrahashcha daanam cha sataam dharmah sanaatanahh.

Adroha = freedom from malice and treachery.     Sarvabhooteshu = towards all living beings.
Karmanaa = through deeds.     Manasaa = through perception or in the mind.    Giraa =  speech.
Anugrahashcha = anugrahh +cha.      Anugraha = kindness.    Cha = and.   Daan = donation.
Sataam = noble and righteous persons.     Dharmah =  religion,religious abstraction or duty.
Sanaatanah = eternal, for ever.   (The Hindu Religion  is also called 'Sanaatan Dhgarma' )

i.e.       Not having any malice or treachery towards all living beings on this Earth through their actions, thoughts and speech,  kindness towards every one,  and sharing their wealth  for charitable purposes,   all these are the ways in which noble and righteous persons follow the tenets of the Sanaatan Dharma.

(Through this Subhashita the author has propagated the main tenets of Hi du Religion also called Sanaaatan Dharma, namely nonviolence towards all living beings, kindness towards all and sharing of wealth through charity for the benefit of the society.)


Wednesday, 29 October 2014

Today.s Subhashita.


अद्भिः शुध्यन्ति वस्त्राणि मनः सत्येन शुध्यति |
अहिंसया  च  भूतात्मा  बुद्धिर्ज्ञानेन  शुध्यति     ||

अर्थ -     शरीर में लगे हुए घाव या व्रण  वस्त्र  द्वारा ढकने  (मरहमपट्टी) करने से ठीक होते हैं तथा मन सत्यानुचरण से शुद्ध होता है |  अहिंसा का अनुपालन करने से मनुष्य की आत्मा शुद्ध होती है और ज्ञान प्राप्त  करने से बुद्धि शुद्ध होती है |

Adbhih shudhyanti vastraani manh satyena shudhyanti.i.e.
hinsayaa cha bhootaatmaa busshirgyaanena shudhyati.

Adbhih = injury.     Shudhyanti = becomes clean or purified.     Manah = mind.
Satyena = by the truth.     Ahimsayaa = nonviolence.     Bhootaatmaa = individual soul.
Buddhirgyaanena = Buddhih +gyaanena.     Buddhih = intellectual level of a person.
Gyaanena = by acquirinng knowledge.  

i.e.       An injury or wounds on the body get purified ( healed ) by the use of cotton bandages and the mind gets purified by adhering to truthfulness and righteousness. .  Observance of nonviolence  results in purification of the soul of an individual and by acquiring knowledge the intellectual level of a person gets purified.

  

Tuesday, 28 October 2014

Today's Subhashita.

अदेशकाले यद्दानं अपात्रेभ्यश्च  दीयते.|
असत्कृतमवज्ञातं    तत्तामसमुदाहृदं  ||

अर्थ -        यदि किसी अनुचित  स्थान  पर और अनुचित  अवसर पर  किसी अपात्र  व्यक्ति को दान  दिया 
जाये तो (कृतज्ञता प्रकट करना तो दूर)  वह् व्यक्ति यही कहता है कि उसके साथ बुरा व्यवहार किया गया और उस  की  अवज्ञा की  गयी |

Adeshkaale yaddanam apaatrebhyashcha deeyate.
Asatkrutamavagyaatam tattaamasamudaahrudam.

Adeshakaale = at the wrong place and time.      Yaddanam = yat+daanam.      Yat = that.
Daanam = donation, giving away as charity.      Apaatrebhyashcha =apaatrebhyh + cha.
Apaatrebhyah = unworthy recipients.    Cha = and.      Deeyate = is given..
Asatkrutamavagyaatam = asatkrutam +avagyaatam.     Asatkrutam = badly treated.
Avagyaatam = shown disrespect.    Tattaamasamudaahrudam = tat + taam+samudaahrudam.
Tat = then.    Taam = he .     Samudaahrudam  = pronounces.

i.e.         If a donation is given to an undeserving person at a wrong place and time, (instead of expressing gratitude) he pronounces to every body that he was  badly treated and shown disrespect.

Monday, 27 October 2014

Today's Subhashita.

अदृष्टपूर्वा  बहवः  सहायाः सर्वे पदस्थस्य भवन्ति वश्याः |
अर्थाद्विहीनस्य पदच्युतस्य भवन्ति काले स्वजनोऽपि शत्रुः ||

अर्थ -      यदि कोई व्यक्ति किसी उच्च पद पर नियुक्त होता है तो अनेक अपरिचित व्यक्ति भी उसकी सहायता हेतु प्रस्तुत रहते हैं  और सभी लोग सदैव उसके वश में रहते  हैं |  इस के विपरीत  यदि कोई व्यक्ति धनहीन तथा   पदच्युत हो तो ऐसे समय उसके रिश्तेदार और मित्र भी उस से शत्रुवत् व्यवहार करने लगते हैं |

Adrushyapoorvaa bahavh sahaayaah sarve padasthasya bhavanti vashyaah.
Arthaadviheenasya padachyutasya bhavanti kaale svajanopi shatruh.

Adrushyapoorva = never seen before.     Bahavah  = many.    Sahaayaa = helpers, followers.
Sarve = every one.     Padasthasya =  a person holding an eminent  position  or post.
Bhavanti = become, happen.    Vashyaah = being under control, dutiful.   Arthaadviheenasya =
arthat + viheenasya.      Arthat = of wealth or money.     Viheenasya = bereft of, deprived of.
Padachyutasya = a person fallen from an eminent position or post.     Bhavanti = become, happen.
Kaale = at times.      Svajanopi = svajano +api.       Svajano = one's own relatives and friends.    
Api = even.     Shatruh + enemy.

i.e.        If a person holds an eminent position or post, even unknown persons  help him and every one is dutiful and obedient to him.   On the other hand if a person is not having any wealth and has been removed from an eminent position  or post, even his relatives and friends behave with him like an enemy.


Sunday, 26 October 2014

Today's Subhashita.


अदूरगमनं  तीर्थं  अदेहगमनं  तपः |
अनम्भः संभवं स्नानं मातुष्चरण पङ्कजं ||

अर्थ -    बिना किसी दूरस्थ तीर्थस्थान की यात्रा किये ही  , तप हेतु बिना अपने शरीर को कष्ट दिये बिना  ही ,
तथा बिना जल के स्नान करने से  भी पुण्य प्राप्ति होना संभव हो सकता है  यदि कोई व्यक्ति अपनी माता के चरण कमलों की वन्दना  (सेवा ) करता है |

(प्रकारान्त से इस सुभाषित द्वारा यह्  कहा गया है कि जो शुभ फल अपनी मां की आज्ञापालन और सेवा से प्राप्त होता है वह् तीर्थाटन, तपस्या और स्नान ध्यान द्वारा  प्राप्त फल से भी बडा  है |)

Adooragamanam teertham adehagamanam tapah.
Anambhah sambahvam snaanam maatushcharana pankajam.

Adoor = not distant,  near.       Gamanam = going, visiting.      Teertham = a place of pilgrimage.     Adeha = bodiless.      Tapah = religious austerity, generally done by denying various comforts to the human body.     Anambuh = waterless.    Sambhavam = possibility.     Snaanam =  bath.
Maatushcharana = Maatuh +charana.      Maatuh = mother.    Charana = feet.    Pankajam = lotus.

i.e.        It may  be  possible to achieve 'Punya' by not doing pilgrimage of a far off religious centre, without tormenting one's body for doing 'Tapa', and taking a bath without water , if he worships the lotus like feet of his mother (serves his mother with devotion).

(The above Subhashita indirectly exhorts people to serve their mothers with devotion and diligence, which  will give them 'punya' more than the 'punya' earned by doing pilgrimages of far off religious places, doing  'Tapa' , and daily religious chores like bathing and prayer etc.   'Punya' is a concept of Hindu Religion , which implies that by following a righteous and religious lifestyle, a person earns certain plus points, which  place him in a very comfortable position and status in his next life cycle or even during his lifetime as well. )

Saturday, 25 October 2014

Today's Subhashita.


अदाता  वंश  दोषेण  कर्मदोषाद्दरिद्रता |
उन्मादो मातृदोषेण पितृदोषेण  मूर्खता ||

अर्थ -       वंशानुगत दोष के कारण कोई व्यक्ति कृपण (कंजूस ) हो जाता है और व्यसनों तथा दुष्कर्मों  के
कारण  दरिद्र हो जाता है |   यदि माता या पिता में कोई वंशानुगत  या अन्य दोष हो तो मातृदोष के कारण
संतान  पागल  और पितृदोष के कारण मूर्ख हो जाती है  |

Adaataa vansha doshena karmadoshaaddridrataa.
Unmaado maatrudoshena pitrudoshena moorkhataa..

Adaataa = a miser person who does not share his wealth for charitable purposes.
Vansha = family dynasty.     Doshena = due to some defect.   Karmadoshaaddridrataa =
Karmadoshaat + daridrataa.      Karmadoshaat = vices, sinful acts.     Daridrataa = poverty.
Unmaado =madness, crazy behaviour.            Matrudoshena =  due to some defect or inferiority of
the mother.        Pitrudoshena = due to some defect or inferiority of the father.
Moorkhataa = idiocy.

i.e.        Due to some hereditary defect a person becomes a miser and due to vices and sinful actions a person becomes poor.   Due to some defect or inferiority in the mother  the child becomes mad or crazy, and the defects in the father results in the child becoming an idiot.