Sunday, 31 August 2014

Today's Subhashita.

बिलाद्बहिर्बिलस्यन्ते   स्थिते   मार्जारसर्पयोः  |
मध्ये चाSSखुरिवाSSभाति पत्नीद्व्ययुतो नरः ||

अर्थ -       दो पत्नियों वाले व्यक्ति की स्थिति एक बिल में रहने वाले उस चूहे के समान होती है जिसके मुहाने पर एक बिल्ली हो और अन्त में एक सर्प स्थित हो  |

Bilaadbahirbilasyaante sthite maarjaarasarpayoh.
adhye chaakhurivaabhaati patneedvyayuto narah .

Bilaadvahirbilasyaante = Bilaat +bahih + bilasya + ante.     Bilaat = of a hole.    Bahih = outside.
Bilasya = a hole's      Ante = in the end.      Sthite =staying, present.    Maaarjaarasarpayoh. =  maarjaar +
sarpayoh.     Maarjaar = a cat.      Sarpayoh = a snake.     Madhyze = in the middle.    Chaakhurivaabhaati = cha + aakhuh + iva + aabhaati.      Cha = and.     Aakhuh = a mouse.     Iva = like.     Aabhaati = appears.
Patneedvayayuto = patnee + dvya + yuto.     Patnee = wife.      Dvya = two.    Yuto = having.
narah = a man.

i.e.         The condition of a person having two wives is like that of a mouse living in a hole where at the mouth of the hole there is a cat and at the end of the hole there is a snake.

Saturday, 30 August 2014

Today's Subhashita.

विद्या ददाति विनयं विनयाद्द्याति  पात्रता |
पात्रत्वाद्धनमाप्नोति धनाद्धर्मः ततः सुखम्  ||

अर्थ -      विद्या अर्जित करने से व्यक्ति मे विद्वता और विनम्रता आती है तथा  इस के फलस्वरूप विभिन्न
कार्यों को करने की योग्यता और क्षमता प्राप्त होती है, जिससे व्यक्ति धनवान् हो जाता है | धनवान् होने के पश्चात् धार्मिक कार्यों को करने से जीवन सुख पूर्वक व्यतीत होता  है |

Vidyaa dadaati vinayam vinayaaddyati paatrataam.
Paatratvaaadhanamaapnoti dhanaaddharmam tatah sukham.

Vidyaa = learning, knowledge.     Dadaati = gives..    Vinayam = modesty, education.
Vinayaaddyati = vinayaat + yaati.     Vinayat = through humility.     Yaati = comes.
Paatrataa = competence.worthiness.    Patratvaaddhanamaapnoti = Paatratvaat +dhana+aapnote.
Patratvaat = through competence.    Dhana = wealth.    Aapnoti = obtains, acquires.
Dhanaaddharmah = Dhanat +dharmh .     Dhanaat = through wealth.     Dharmah = Religion, ,doing
philanthropic deeds. Tatah = due to that.     Sukham = happiness.

i.e.        Acquisition of knowledge makes a person  educated and modest,  which in turn makes him worthy (having  various skills) and helps him in acquiring wealth.  By judicious use of his wealth for doing  religious and philanthropic deeds he  leads a happy life thereafter.

Friday, 29 August 2014

Today's Subhashita.

अभ्रच्छाया तृणाग्निश्च खले प्रीतिः स्थले जलं |
वेश्यासक्तिः  कुमित्रं  च  षडेते  बुद्बुदोपमाः    ||

अर्थ -      बादल की छाया , घास में लगी आग, दुष्ट व्यक्ति से मित्रता, सूखी जमीन पर जल , एक वेश्या से आसक्ति ,  अयोग्य मित्र, ये सभी छः पानी में उठे हुए एक बुलबुले के समान अस्थायी होते हैं  और शीघ्र ही तिरोहित हो जाते हैं 

Abhracchaayaa trunaagnishcha khale preetih sthale  jalam.
Veshyaasaktih kumitram cha shadete budbudopamaah.

Abhracchaayaa = Abhrah + chaaya.     Abhra = a cloud.    Chaayaa = shade.
 Trunaagnishcha = Trunaagnih + cha.      Trunagnih = fire in grass.     Khale = wicked persons.
Preetih = friendship.     Sthale = (dry)land.     Jalam = water.     Vaishyaasaktih = vaishya +aasakti.
Vaishya = a prostitute.     Aasakti = fondness.     Kumitram = bad friends    Shadete = these six.
Budbudopamaah =  unstable like a bubble.

i.e.     The shade of a cloud, fire in the blades of grass,  friendship with wicked persons, water fallen on dry land, fondness with a prostitute, and bad friends,  all these are unstable and momentary like the bubbles of air in water.

Thursday, 28 August 2014

Today's Subhashita.

हरिं  हरीतकी  चैव  गायत्री  च  दिने  दिने |
मोक्षाSSरोज्ञ  तपः कामश्चिन्तयेद्भक्षयेज्जपेत् ||

अर्थ -     यदि आप मोक्ष, आरोग्य तथा तपस्या की कामना करते हैं तो प्रत्येक दिन मोक्ष के लिये ईश्वर का नाम स्मरण करें  , आरोग्य के लिये हरीतकी (हरड् - जिसका उपयोग प्रसिद्ध त्रिफला चूर्ण बनाने में किया जाता है ) का सेवन करें, तथा तप करने हेतु गायत्री मंत्र का जाप करें |

Harim hareetaki chaiva gaayatree cha dine dine '
Mokshaarogya tapah kaamashchintayedbhakshayejjapet.

Harim = God Almighty        Hareetaki = Myrobalan tree's fruits. (Botanical nameTerminalia Chebula) called 'Harad' in vernacular language.  It is used in Ayurveda as a medicine for many ailments relating to stomach and its digestive functions,     Chaiva = cha + aiva .  Cha = and.
Aiva = also.    Gaayatri = A 'mantra' from Veda, which is to be chanted thrice in a day in the morning, noon and evening as a religious ritual in praise of God .    Dine Dine = day by day.
Mokshaarogya = Moksha + aarogya.    Moksha = release from rebirth.   Tapah = asceticism, enduring severe religious austerity.     Kaamashchintayedbhaksheyejjayet = Kaamah +chintayet +
bhakshayet + jayet.    Kaamah = desiring.    Chintayet = contemplate.   Bhakshayet = eat.
Japet = muttering or silently repeating a 'mantra' or God's name, sometimes using a rosary.

i.e.      If one wants to attain 'Moksha' (release from rebirth),  good health and practise asceticism
(religious austerity) then he should every day remember God Almighty for 'Moksha' , consume
'Hareetaki' every day for maintaining good health, and for religious austerity recite 'Gayatri Mantra'  every day .

Wednesday, 27 August 2014

Today's Subhashita.

सुहृदि निरन्तरचित्ते  गुणवति भृत्ये प्रियासु नारीषु |
स्वामिनि शक्तिसमेते निवेद्य दुःखं जनः सुखी भवति ||

अर्थ -     एक स्थिर चित्त और सहृदय मित्र से  , अपने गुणवान सेवक से , अपनी प्रिय पत्नी  तथा अपनी शक्तिसंपन्न स्वामिनी (मालिकिन) से अपने दुःखों को आदर पूर्वक व्यक्त करने  से (उनसे मुक्त होने की राह उपलब्ध हो जाती है ) और  वह् व्यक्ति अन्ततः सुखी हो जाता है |

(गोस्वामी तुलसीदास जी ने भी कहा है  कि - 'धीरज धर्म मित्र अरु नारी आपातकाल परखिये चारी' )

Suhrudi nirantarachittte gunavati bhrutye priyaasu naareeshu.
Swaamini shaktisamete nivedya duhkhm janah sukhee bhavati.

Suhrudi = friends.    Nirantarchitte = nirantat +chitte.    Nirantar = continuous,  stable.    
Chitte = mind, heart.    Gunavati = talented,  virtuous.     Bhrutye = servants.  
Priyaasu = loving, caring.   Naareeshu = to  the wife.    Swaamini = proprietess, boss.   Shaktisamete = possessed of power.     Nivedya= having informed.   Duhkhm = sorrow, misery.     Janah = a person.     Sukhi = happy.     Bhavati = becomes.

i.e.     If a person politely informs (confides) about his miseries and problems and seeks help from a kind hearted friend, or a talented servant, or his loving caring wife, and his powerful proprietress, some way of surmounting those miseries can be found  and ultimately the person regains happiness.



Tuesday, 26 August 2014

Today's Subhashita.

वहेदमित्रं   स्कन्धेन  यावत्कालविपर्ययः |
अद्दैवमागते  काले  भिन्द्याद् घटमिवाSश्मनी  ||

अर्थ -     जब् तक तुम्हारा  मित्र विपत्तिग्रस्त हो तब तक उसे अपने कन्धे पर  ऐसे  उठाओ  (सहारा दो) जैसे जल से भरे घडे को उठाते हैं परन्तु जब उसका अच्छा समय आ जाये तो उसे उसके हाल पर छोड देना चाहिये जैसे कि घडे को पत्थर से तोड् दिया गया हो |

Vahedmitram skandena bhinddyaad yaavatkaalaviparyayah.
Addyevamaagate kaale bhindyaad ghatmivaashmanee.

Vahedmitrm = vahet +mitram.    Vahat = bear or  carry on with.     Mitram = a friend.
Skandhena = on your shoulder.    Yaavatkaalaviparyayah = yaavad + Kaala+viparyayah.
Yaavad = as  long as, while .   Kaaka = time, period,    Viparyayah = calamity, misfortune.
Addyevamaagate = addyevam    +aagate.     Addyevam .= right now.    Aagate = arrived, comes.  Bhinddyaad =  break.    Ghatamivaashmanee = Ghatam+iva +ashmani.Ghatam = an earthern pitcher.
 Iva = as ,  like.    Ashmani = a rock., stone.

i.e.       As long as  your friend is facing misfortune or any calamity , lend him  your shoulder (support him) as one carries carefully a pitcher of water, but as soon as his troubles are over leave him with his own lot and withdraw your  support like breaking the pitcher with a stone.



Monday, 25 August 2014

Today's Subhashita.

पञ्चभिः सह गन्तव्यं स्थातव्यं पञ्चभिः सह |
पञ्चभिः सह वक्तव्यं  न  दुःखं पञ्चभिः सह  ||

अर्थ -    यदि कहीं  (शुभ कार्य के लिये ) जाना हो तो पांच व्यक्तिओं  को  एक साथ जाना चाहिये और पांच ही व्यक्तियों के निकट संपर्क में रहना चाहिये |  पांच ही  व्यक्तियों के साथ अन्तरंग वार्ता करनी चाहिये | इस प्रकार पांचों के साथ रहने से कभी दुःख नहीं  होता है.|

(सनातन धर्म में पांच की संख्या का बडा ही प्रतीकात्मक महत्व है | उदाहरणार्थ पांच तत्वो अग्नि,पृथ्वी ,वायु, जल और आकाश से मानव शरीर  का निर्माण माना गया है , पांच प्रमुख देवता ,पांच ज्ञानेन्द्रियां  (त्वचा,आंख, नाक, कान और जीभ ) , पांच कर्मेन्द्रियां (हाथ, पांव, गुप्तांग, कंठ  और मल द्वार), पञ्चामृत देवताओं को अर्पित करने के लिये, समय सिद्धान्त के पांच अंग तिथि, वार, करण, नक्षत्र और योग को प्रदर्शित करने वाला  पंचांग (भारतीय कैलेण्डर ) ,आयुर्वेद के अन्तर्गत पांच चिकित्सा पद्धतियां जिसे पंचकर्म  कहते है,सिक्ख धर्म में पंच प्यारे ,  आदि | अतः इस सुभाषित में इसी महत्त्व का प्रतिपादन किया गया है

Panchabhih saha gantavyam sthaatavyam panchabhih saha.
Panchabhih saha vaktavyam na duhkham panchabhih saha.

Panchabhih = five in number.     Saha = accompany.    Gantavyam = go..    Sthaatavyam = abide by, remain.
Vaktavyam = to be spoken or addressed.     Na - not      Duhkham = sorrow, misery.

i.e.     It is ordained that if one has to visit some place (for an auspicious task) five persons including himself should go together and, these five persons should stay together.    One should not confide with more than  5 persons, and if this is done  there will not be any sorrow and misery .

( In Sanatan Dharma every digit has a symbolical importance including the number 5.    For example the human body is made of five elements fire, earth,air,,water and space., there are five sensory organs and 5 organs for performing various tasks, there are five components of Indian Time Management system called tithi, vaar, nakshatra, karan and yoga,   five methods of practising Ayurveda (Hindu system of medicine), five ingredients  in trhe prasadam offered to Gods,  5 'Piaras' i.e. messangers of the Guru in  Sikkhism  etc etc .
The above Subhashita has stressed this aspect of the number 5 (five).  )